Bishops
of the Diocese of New Jersey
Before you
read the tables below, it might be helpful to define some terms.
A bishop is
the supervisor of clergy and laity within a certain area (diocese).
It's the third order of ordained ministry; from the Greek word episcopos,
meaning 'overseer'. A
bishop traditionally is chosen from among the priests and is ordained
to the episcopate by three other bishops to preserve the apostolic
succession and to ensure continuity with church teachings.
A diocesan bishop
is the chief administrators of a diocese. A suffragan bishop
is an assistant bishop who has been elected to that position. A bishop coadjutor is
also an assistant bishop who is elected, but with the right of succession.
An assisting bishop is someone who is already a bishop, and
who is appointed to help a diocesan bishop or who acts in an interim
capacity during the absence of a diocesan bishop. The presiding bishop
is the chief bishop of a national church, sometimes called a primate
or archbishop.
In the rosters
below, the number in parentheses after a bishop's name refers to the
rank in succession from the first American bishop, Samuel Seabury.
| Diocesans/Number
in succession |
Born/Died |
Served |
I |
John
Croes (16) |
1762–1832 |
1815–1832 |
II |
George
Washington Doane (29) |
1799–1859 |
1832–1859 |
III |
William
Henry Odenheimer (66) |
1817–1879 |
1859–1874 |
IV |
John
Scarborough (111) |
1831–1914 |
1875–1914 |
V |
Paul
Matthews (278) |
1866–1954 |
1915–1937 |
VI |
Wallace
John Gardner (395) |
1883–1954 |
1937–1954 |
VII |
Alfred
Lothian Banyard (459) |
1908–1992 |
1955–1973* |
VIII |
Albert
Wiencke Van Duzer (614) |
1917–1999 |
1973–1982* |
IX |
George
Phelps Mellick Belshaw (702) |
1929– |
1983–1994* |
X |
Joe
Morris Doss (886) |
1943– |
1995–2002* |
t |
vacant |
t |
2002–2003 |
XI |
George
Edward Councell (990) |
1949– |
2003– |
*See list of other bishops
| Other
Bishops |
Title |
Born/Died |
Consecrated |
Served |
| Albion
W. Knight (224) |
Coadjutor |
1859–1936 |
1904 |
1923–1935 |
| Ralph
E. Urban (384) |
Suffragan |
1875–1935 |
1932 |
1932–1935 |
| Alfred
Lothian Banyard^ |
Suffragan |
1908–1992 |
1945 |
1945–1955 |
| Albert
Wiencke Van Duzer^ |
Suffragan |
1966–1972 |
1966 |
1966–1972 |
| g |
Coadjutor |
g |
g |
1972–1973 |
| George
Phelps Mellick Belshaw^ |
Suffragan |
g |
1975 |
1975–1982 |
| g |
Coadjutor |
g |
g |
1982–1983 |
| Vincent
King Pettit (781) |
Suffragan |
1924–2006 |
1984 |
1984–1991 |
| Joe
Morris Doss^ |
Coadjutor |
1943– |
1993 |
1993–1994 |
| Herbert
A. Donovan, Jr. (748) |
Assisting |
1931– |
1980 |
1999–2000 |
| David
Bruce Joslin (871) |
Assisting |
1936– |
1991 |
2000–2003 |
^See list of diocesans
|