Bishops of the Diocese of New Jersey
Before you read the roster, it might be helpful to define some terms. A bishop is the supervisor of clergy and laity within a certain area (diocese). It's the third order of ordained ministry; from the Greek word episcopos, meaning 'overseer'. A bishop traditionally is chosen from among the priests and is ordained to the episcopate by three other bishops to preserve the apostolic succession and to ensure continuity with church teachings.
A diocesan bishop is the chief administrators of a diocese. A suffragan bishop is an assistant bishop who has been elected to that position. A bishop coadjutor is also an assistant bishop who is elected, but with the right of succession. An assisting bishop is someone who is already a bishop, and who is appointed to help a diocesan bishop or who acts in an interim capacity during the absence of a diocesan bishop. The presiding bishop is the chief bishop of a national church, sometimes called a primate or archbishop.
In the rosters below, a number in parentheses refers to the rank in succession from the first American bishop, Samuel Seabury.
| Diocesans/Number in succession | Born/Died | Served | |
| John Croes (16) | 1762–1832 | 1815–1832 | |
| George Washington Doane (29) | 1799–1859 | 1832–1859 | |
| William Henry Odenheimer (66) | 1817–1879 | 1859–1874 | |
| John Scarborough (111) | 1831–1914 | 1875–1914 | |
| Paul Matthews (278) | 1866–1954 | 1915–1937 | |
| Wallace John Gardner (395) | 1883–1954 | 1937–1954 | |
| Alfred Lothian Banyard (459) | 1908–1992 | 1955–1973* | |
| Albert Wiencke Van Duzer (614) | 1917–1999 | 1973–1982* | |
| George Phelps Mellick Belshaw (702) | 1929– | 1983–1994* | |
| Joe Morris Doss (886) | 1943– | 1995–2002* | |
| vacant | t | 2002–2003 | |
| George Edward Councell (990) | 1949– | 2003– | |
*See list of other bishops
| Other Bishops | Title | Born/Died | Consecrated | Served |
| Albion W. Knight (224) | Coadjutor | 1859–1936 | 1904 | 1923–1935 |
| Ralph E. Urban (384) | Suffragan | 1875–1935 | 1932 | 1932–1935 |
| Alfred Lothian Banyard^ | Suffragan | 1908–1992 | 1945 | 1945–1955 |
| Albert Wiencke Van Duzer^ | Suffragan | 1966–1972 | 1966 | 1966–1972 |
| Coadjutor | 1972–1973 | |||
| George Phelps Mellick Belshaw^ | Suffragan | 1975 | 1975–1982 | |
| Coadjutor | 1982–1983 | |||
| Vincent King Pettit (781) | Suffragan | 1924–2006 | 1984 | 1984–1991 |
| Joe Morris Doss^ | Coadjutor | 1943– | 1993 | 1993–1994 |
| Herbert A. Donovan, Jr. (748) | Assisting | 1931– | 1980 | 1999–2000 |
| David Bruce Joslin (871) | Assisting | 1936– | 1991 | 2000–2003 |
^See list of diocesans